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Giuseppe Verdi (1813 - 1901)
Overture "The Forces of Destiny"
Born the son of a village innkeeper,
Giuseppi Verdi was one of the greatest and most popular
19th century opera composers. His series of fine operas,
so perfectly written for the human voice, remain core
to the repertory of every opera house the world over.
La Forza del Destino (The Force of Destiny), written
when he was 48, was first performed in St.Petersburg
in November 1862 to only moderate success. Verdi revised
both libretto and music seven years later - something
he did with many of his operas - and the work was
received with more acclaim.
Many of Verdi's operas have no overture, but plunge
straight into the action. The Force of Destiny is
an exception, and the overture is like a cinema trailer
- a rapid run-through of some of the highlights, intended
to tease and excite the public for what was to come.
Fate knocks on the door - a triple knock, repeated.
An urgent, pleading theme is declaimed, then fate
knocks again. Two slow tunes follow, accompanied by
the pleading theme. Then the action is fast all the
way, though with the occasional flashback, to a brilliant
conclusion.
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