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Peter Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893)
Suite - The Sleeping Beauty
Introduction
Adagio, Pas d'action
Panorama
Waltz
It seems to me, my dear friend,
that the music of this ballet will be one of my best
creations. The subject is so poetic, so grateful for
music, that 1 have worked on it with enthusiasm and
written it with the warmth and enthusiasm upon which
the worth of a composition always depends." -
Tchaikovsky, in a letter of 6th August, 1889 to his
patron Nadia von Meck.
The story is the classic fairy tale: The wicked fairy
Carabosse, angry at not being invited to the christening
of the Princess Aurora, lays a curse: that one day
she will prick her finger on a spindle and die. The
good Lilac Fairy can only modify the curse, not revoke
it, so that Aurora will not die, but sleep for a hundred
years, and will be woken by the kiss of a young Prince.
Events turn out as foretold, and the Prince (named
Desire) duly wakes her, marries her, and they all
live happily ever after. Incidentally, the good fairy's
name refers to the lilac tree, which signifies wisdom
in Russian folklore, not the colour!
Current opinion mostly agrees with Tchaikovsky; no
score of his possesses a finer flow of brilliant,
attractive, memorable ideas, and does so in the context
of a coherent large scale dramatic structure.
The movements in the suite are: (1) The opening of
the ballet, which contrasts the fierce theme of the
wicked Carabosse with the tender theme of the Lilac
Fairy, (2) The "Rose Adagio", in which Aurora dances
with four suitors who each give her a rose, shortly
before she pricks her finger, (3) a gentle Andantino,
in which the Lilac Fairy leads Prince Desire in her
boat through the rivers of the enchanted forest to
the castle where Aurora lies sleeping, and (4) a splendid
waltz for the whole company, a wonderful expression
of warmth and relaxation.
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